© 2023 Dr Margaret Sheppard

Environmental Projects

Environmental projects are also run via the organization and structure of the JBS anci RWDS. The meetings are used for introducing ideas so that, they may be discussed and implemented  by the membership. Examples of environmental issues that are being tackled in this way are the importance of preserving the jungle corridor areas for the migration of wild animals, the necessity of preserving the coral reefs, the importance of conserving trees and undertaking re-planting schemes, the pollution of the rivers from litter, new industries etc. These issues are discussed and members' commitment and support gained so that the policies that are implemented to address the various environmental problems, may have a greater chance of success.

One of the main problems in this area is the migration of wild elephants, especially in the Tissamaharama area. These elephants are migrating to and forth between the different sectors of Yala National Park to the East of the District. Every year deaths of both elephants and people are recorded in this part of the District. Elephants in migration and in the search for food trample houses, chena (vegetable gardens) and paddy fields. Residents are often fearful of encountering angry wild elephants when venturing out after dark.

At District level administration there is a policy to promote “Jungle Corridors” along the migration routes. This is discussed at local RWDS meetings to encourage members to comply. However the pressure for land due to population increase, has led to settlement in former Jungle areas. Wild Buffalos are also being “squeezed” and the increased use of commercial fertilizers and pesticides etc (often those banned or severely restricted in Western countries) has sadly affected bird and insect populations. (In 1994 and 1995 huge flocks of green parrots were a common site in the paddy fields along the Tangalle-Hambantota road. Now sadly, such flocks are rare.)

Electrified fences have been installed along some roads to protect the wild elephant from traffic and keep them from inhabited areas

Flocks of green  parrots are sadly rare now in this paddy field area

Wild Buffalo enjoying the natural pools of natural wetlands

Several local JBS groups have organized litter collection and destruction and encouraged members to make compost heaps, dig rubbish pits etc.